May 5, 2024

Eczema in 10 questions

What are the symptoms ofeczema ?
Redness, fine vesicles, irregularly contoured lesions, extreme dryness, dander and disturbing itching are the symptoms ofeczema
 
When in life does eczema appear?
It appears commonly in children from allergic families (allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis ...). Adults too can be victims.

Why is eczema becoming more common?

Among the possible causes of the expansion of theeczema, the medical profession suspects changes in eating habits and in particular the decline in breastfeeding in infants.

Are the eczema of infants and adults the same?

Two types ofeczema are distinguished: theeczema atopic originated in a genetic predisposition and theeczema contact, more common in adults than in children, which is nothing more than a reaction to contact with an allergen. There is also theeczema Seborrheic that appears in the hair of the infant. It can announce a serious film problem in adults.

What is the treatment of theeczema ?

Crisis treatment is often cortisone cream, the use of which must be parsimonious. In addition, it is important to highlight the cause of theallergy to avoid it, or even to delete it.

What are the most common allergens?

Plants, animals and the quality of the air. And some foods like peanuts, egg white, milk, wheat, crustaceans, chocolate and soy.

Is it possible to have a reaction to corticosteroids?

Absolutely. Some patients even see cracks forming under cortisone creams. In this case, the cream is often replaced by calendula, soothing virtues.

Can we prevent a crisis ofeczema ?

Between two criseseczema, it is recommended to moisturize your skin and avoid sources of stress, conducive to the onset of seizures. Supplementation with omega 3 and omega 6, when discontinuing corticosteroids, in the form of cream and food is also desirable. Evening primrose, safflower, cumin, perilla, emu and argan oil are particularly rich.

How can eczema evolve?

The crisis can last one or two weeks but reappear for several years. In infants, they often stop before the age of 4 years otherwise, in 90% of cases, in adolescence.

In case of repeated seizures, can the skin remain marked?

It is possible that the skin thickens and loses its hairiness or pigmentation.
 
Our advice
As part of a eczema in infants, it is recommended to breastfeed for up to 6 months before starting dietary diversification. If the baby is breastfeeding, it is better to choose a formula that is hypoallergenic and free of cow protein.



Eczema Kids-Mayo Clinic (May 2024)